இரத்தினபுரி நகரம், இரத்தினபுரி

Ratnapura, known as the "City of Gems," is a vibrant city in the Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka, located approximately 101 km southeast of Colombo. Renowned for its gem industry, Ratnapura is a major hub for the trade of precious stones like sapphires and rubies. The city's bustling markets attract traders and buyers from around the globe, cementing its reputation as the heart of Sri Lanka's gem industry. Beyond its economic significance, Ratnapura offers rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes, making it a must-visit destination for tourists.

The city's name, Ratnapura, translates to "City of Gems," reflecting its historical and economic ties to gem mining and trading. Visitors can explore numerous gem markets, where a dazzling array of precious stones is on display. The gem trade is complemented by agricultural activities, with extensive tea, rubber, and fruit plantations contributing to the local economy. Ratnapura's unique geography, nestled amid lush rainforests and mountainous terrains, adds to its allure.

Ratnapura is also a gateway to several natural attractions. The Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers rich biodiversity and scenic trekking routes. Udawalawe National Park, known for its elephant population and diverse wildlife, is another nearby attraction. The city is dotted with historical and religious sites, including the Maha Saman Devalaya, an ancient Buddhist temple dedicated to God Saman, and the National Museum of Ratnapura, which houses a collection of artefacts and gems.

With ongoing developments such as the Ruwanpura Expressway, aimed at improving connectivity to Colombo and other major cities, Ratnapura is poised for significant growth. Enhanced infrastructure will support both the gem trade and tourism, fostering economic development while preserving the city's unique environmental and cultural heritage.