Ratnapura

Ratnapura is a prominent district in the Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka, located approximately 101 km southeast of Colombo. Covering an area of 3,275 sq km, Ratnapura is renowned for its rich deposits of sapphires, rubies, and other precious stones, making it a vital centre for the country's gem industry. The district features a diverse landscape, including lush rainforests, mountainous terrains, and fertile agricultural lands, contributing to its unique ecological and economic significance.

Ratnapura is also a gateway to several natural and cultural attractions. The Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a major draw for eco-tourists, offering rich biodiversity and scenic trekking routes. Additionally, the district is home to the Udawalawe National Park, known for its elephant population and diverse wildlife. Historical sites such as the Maha Saman Devalaya and the Ratnapura National Museum provide cultural insights into the area's rich heritage.

The local economy thrives on gem mining, with large markets and trading centres where both local and international buyers converge. This gem trade is complemented by agricultural activities, with extensive tea, rubber, and fruit plantations surrounding the town. Ongoing developments like the Ruwanpura Expressway aim to improve connectivity to Colombo and other major cities, fostering economic growth while preserving the district's unique environmental and cultural heritage.